Study Material For Agriculture and allied Sectors

Pigments responsible for flower colour are carotenoids, chlorophylls, anthoxanthins and anthocyanins. The carotenoids are a group of yellow, orange and orange red fat soluble pigments. Carotenoids with hydroxyl groups are called xanthophylls. Chlorophylls are fat soluble pigments and they generally in the form of chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b in the ratio of 3:1. The flavanoids are water soluble and they consist of the anthocyanins which are responsible for red, blue and purple pigment; anthoxanthin for yellow and  leucoanthocyanins which are colourless but readily change to brown. The plant pigments and their sources obtained from ornamentals are listed below (Table) Table: Pigments and Respective Ornamental Plants Pigments Flower crops Pelargonidin Dahlia, Geranium, Stock, Verbena, Delphinium, Tulip, Cineraria Cyanklin Dahlia, Petunia, Lily, Ipomoea, Carnation,  Chrysanthemum, Dendrobium, Rose, Iris, Snapdr...

A boutonniere is a floral decoration worn by men, and while they were once worn more frequently, they are now reserved for special occasions, like weddings and proms. The word boutonniere comes from the French word buttonhole, since they were worn by placing a flower through the lapel buttonhole and the stem was held in place by a loop at the back of the lapel. However, many suits made today do not have the required loop, and/or the buttonhole has not been cut open, so the boutonniere must be pinned on. It should be placed either diagonally or straight on the lapel, about 4 inches down from the tip of the left shoulder. Boutonnieres are normally composed of a single bloom or a small cluster of flowers. Some of the more traditional flowers worn were white carnations, red roses, and blue cornflowers, but now you see boutonnieres in all kinds of styles. From traditional to rugged, here are some of my favorites! A  boutonnière  (French:  [butɔnjɛʁ] ) is a flo...

A  flower bouquet  is a collection of  flowers  in a creative arrangement. Flower bouquets can be arranged for the decor of homes or public buildings, or may be handheld. Handheld bouquets are classified by several different popular shapes and styles, including  nosegay , crescent, and cascading bouquets. Flower bouquets are often given for special occasions such as  birthdays  or  anniversaries . They are also used extensively in  weddings . Bouquets arranged in vases or planters for home decor can be arranged in either traditional or modern styles. Symbolism may be attached to the types of flowers used, according to the culture. The Different Types Bouquet The Posy Bouquet Typically round in shape, the posy bouquet is a popular choice for modern brides as it is easy to handle and often small enough to be carried in one hand. Suitable for almost any type of wedding, this type of bouquet can either be an informal, loose arrangement – perfect ...